The Milford Police Department has observed an increase in the use E-Bikes and electric off-road “dirt bikes” throughout the community. What is especially concerning is that that many of these riders are particularly young, not wearing helmets and not obeying traffic rules. This can be extremely dangerous and pose significant safety risks to both riders and the public. The primary goal of the Milford Police Department is to ensure a safe, enjoyable, and welcoming environment for all members of the community.
Under Massachusetts Law, E-bikes and traditional bicycles are subject to traffic laws and must obey the same laws as any motorist.
This means bicyclists must:
Stop a red lights and stop signs
Yield to pedestrians
Staying on the right side of the road
Observed lane markings.
Not operate in a way that endangers the public
Identify themselves if stopped by the police
Additionally, riders under the age of 17 MUST wear a helmet. If the child is not wearing a helmet, the parents will be called to come pick up the bicycle at the police department. Milford Town Bylaws also restrict any bicycles on public sidewalks. Lastly, any unsafe operation of a bicycle may result in the impoundment of the bicycle for up to 15 days and money fines.
Explanation of E-bikes and Electric Dirtbikes
Under the law, an electric bicycle or E-bike is defined in law as a bicycle or tricycle with fully operable pedals and an electronic motor of 750 watts or less. There are two classes of E-bike:
Class 1: an electric bicycle or tricycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour.
Class 2: an electric bicycle or tricycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour.
If an E-bike does not conform with these definitions, then it will be considered an electric dirt bike which, under the law, is classified as a “lightweight motorcycle,” and therefore is a motor vehicle subject to all traffic laws and laws related to Off-Highway (recreational) vehicles.
Remember, electric dirt bikes are not E-Bikes and electric dirt bikes are NOT permitted on public or private roadways.
Anyone found operating an electric or gas-powered dirt bike on public or private roads that does not meet the legal definition of an electric bicycle, or any other legally defined vehicles may be subject to the following charges:
• Unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle
• Operating an unregistered motor vehicle
• Operating an uninsured motor vehicle
They may also be subject to fines and restrictions in accordance with Off Highway Vehicle (recreational vehicle) laws. Underage violators can be referred to court and criminal charges and money fines can also apply to the parents of riders as well. The vehicle is also subject to be towed just like any motor vehicle.
Please educate yourself and your children and let’s have a safe summer!
Additional info:
www.massbike.org/laws
Massachusetts Recreation Vehicle Safety Laws